ॐ नमः शिवाय।
Roman transliteration · IAST
Oṃ namaḥ śivāya.
The meaning
Om. I bow in reverence to Shiva.
A few words, unpacked
- Oṃ
- A sacred opening syllable.
- namaḥ
- A bow or salutation.
- śivāya
- To Shiva.
Try the sounds
om · na-maḥ · shi-vaa-ya
- Keep the ā in śivāya longer: shi-vaa-ya. The ś is close to an English sh.
- The ḥ in namaḥ is a light breath sound. How it connects to the next word varies with recitation style; listen to a teacher in your tradition.
The spaced spelling is an approximate reading aid. Long marks such as ā show a longer vowel. Follow your teacher or a trusted recitation for the finer sounds.
UBC Sanskrit · Devanāgarī phonology chart with audioTradition & version
Namaḥ Śivāya is the five-syllable Panchakshara; this form adds Om. Himalayan Academy describes its place in Shaiva devotion. Lineages differ in initiation and practice instructions.